Marking is a crucial step in the Miyawaki plantation method because it lays the foundation for the scientific, organized, and space-efficient planting process. Here's why marking is important in Miyawaki.
In the Miyawaki method of plantation, digging plays a critical role in ensuring the healthy growth and survival of plants. The process begins after proper marking of the land, and involves loosening the soil to make it more suitable for root development. When the soil is dug properly, it allows the roots to penetrate easily and absorb essential nutrients, water and oxygen.
In Miyawaki, native plants are chosen in 4 layers—shrubs, sub-trees, trees, and canopy—to create a dense, biodiverse forest. Around 20–30 species are planted closely, avoiding non-native ones.
Supports young or weak plants until their roots are strong. Protects from wind or heavy rain that can bend or uproot saplings. Helps grow straight and tall, especially in early stages. Prevents damage during maintenance or watering.
Watering is essential in the Miyawaki method, especially during the first 2–3 years. It helps young plants establish roots, keeps the soil moist, and supports healthy growth. Initially, daily watering is needed, then gradually reduced. Using mulch helps retain moisture. After a few years, the forest becomes self-sustaining and usually no longer needs watering.